骨師、つなぎ師、張師、仕上師など多くの職人の手を経て製造され、各製造工程で熟練技術を要する手作業部分が多い。

These umbrellas are made by the hands of many master artisans, who are specialized in making the umbrellas' joints, connecting the many intricate parts, and applying the finishing touches. Each production process requires a specific, mastered skill and there are many different handmade parts.